Following the success
of our first batch of sausages, we decided to get ahead of ourselves and take
on a chicken sausage and the legendary Boerewors. Once again we had
the help of our friends Alex and Danny (although unfortunately no Orson the
dog). This post will be about the Boerewors we made, but we’ll post about
the chicken sausages in the coming weeks.
The word “Boerewors”
is an Afrikaans word which translates to “farmers
sausage”. It’s a favourite of David who has South African
heritage, and has been eating it since he was a kid. Boerewors must
contain 90% meat (i.e. limited random bits and pieces that are not uncommon in
commercial sausage production), must contain beef, and usually also includes pork or
lamb.
The most distinct
flavor in the Boerewors comes from the ground cloves. So if you’re not a fan of the flavor
of cloves, then this sausage is, unfortunately, not for you!
South Africans
take Boerewors so seriously that they put in place some legislation with the
elaborate title: The Regulations
Governing the Composition and Labelling of Raw Boerewors, Raw Species Sausage
and Raw Mixed-Species Sausage. The regulations were put in place
following a period during the 1960s where cheap Boerewors, which often
included inferior ingredients such as offal, bone meal and soy, flooded the
market.
The legislation requires, amongst other things that "raw Boerewors shall be manufactured from the meat of an animal of the bovine, ovine, porcine or caprine species or from a mixtrue of two or more thereof..."
This pretty much means that there are many variations to Boerewors, with some
people using different cuts of meats from every animal known to man (e.g. camel
or kudu), although these are not true Boerewors and must instead be sold with
the dominant meat as the name.
In South Africa, butchers are extremely competitive with their Boerewors recipes, vying with one another for the title of the best Boeries in town. As a result Boerewors recipes are often jealously guarded which made life difficult for us. Despite this hurdle, and with the help of the internet and some ancient South African cook books that David's mum owned, we were able to put together the following Boerewors recipe.
Ingredients
- 2kg beef steak (you can choose whatever cut you want, although rump is the traditional cut. We generally opt for chuck or oyster blade in our sausage making as it is often cheap and makes for good sausage meat due to the high proportion of fat);
- 1 kg pork shoulder;
- 1kg lamb shoulder;
- Speck or fat;
- 4 tbsp of coriander seeds;
- 1.5 tsp of whole cloves (ground);
- 2 – 3 tbsp of salt;
- 1.5 tsp ground pepper;
- Just under 1 tsp of ground nutmeg;
- 2 - 2.5 tsp ground allspice;
- 2.5 tsp brown sugar;
- 125 ml dark vinegar (you can use dry red wine vinegar instead but we prefer the dark malt vinegar);
- 5 – 6 cloves of garlic; and
- Thick sausage casings.
Choosing
Meat
We initially were
looking for mutton instead of lamb to impart a richer flavour, however, the
mutton was very expensive that day and in the end, from a flavour perspective,
lamb is a good substitute. Similarly, you could swap the pork for
some wild boar or add some venison to make the sausage more gamey.
The amount of
speck or fat is dependent on the fat levels of the cuts of meat you are using
and how juicy you like your sausages, however, the fat levels shouldn’t exceed
30%. We opted for around 400 or 500 grams, although we didn't weigh
the fat and mainly relied visually on the distribution of fat through the
mince. Many recipes call for speck, however, this can be expensive
(our butcher gave us the fat for free) and doens't have a huge impact on the
final flavour.
How
to Make Boerewors
1. The
first step is to soak the casings in some tap water.
2. To mince the meat you should
pre-freeze the meat in 2 inch cubes for 30 minutes to stiffen it for easier
grinding. Using a coarse grinding plate, mince the meat and
fat. You can use a finer grinding disk if you wish, however, our
preferred Boerewors has quite a grainy meat texture so it feels like you are
eating real chunks of meat. In this recipe you only grind the meat
once (some other sausages require a coarse grinding followed by a second
grinding of the mince through a fine grinding plate).
3. Next, roast the coriander seeds and
cloves in a dry frying pan, tossing the spices occasionally until uniformly
brown and aromatic. Be careful not to burn the spices – best to
start on a very low heat and slowly increase if it doesn’t feel like the temperature
is sufficient. Grind the coriander and cloves in a pestle and
mortar or a spice grinder and sift the ground spices to remove the clove husks
(this is an important step as removing the husks from your teeth when you are
eating the Boerewors is not an enjoyable task). Mix these spices
with the remaining aromatics. When we mixed all of the spices, the
aroma of the mixed spices smelt exactly like it should which was very exciting
and stomach grumble inducing.
4. After thoroughly combining the spices
and vinegar with the mince, the mince will be ready to be stuffed into the
casing. Different sized casing can be used, however, we prefer a
thick casing around 1 inch in diameter as this leads to a juicy thick
sausage. Thinner sausages have a tendency to dry out and juiciness is key
to good Boerewors.
5. To fill the casing you push the casing
onto a nozzle and tie off the end. Be sure to lubricate the casing
nozzle with oil or butter as a dry nozzle will cause the casing to constantly
tear and will really hamper your progress.
6. Pump the mince through the casing and
allow the filled sausage to form a big coil. Try to avoid over stuffing
the casings as this may cause them to burst during cooking, however,
ensure that the casing is packed tight enough so that no air bubbles can form
as this can lead to bacteria growth which can spoil the meat.
7. Once the casing has been stuffed full
of all of the mixture you can tie off the other end. When dividing
the sausage, merely cut off the desired amount but leave it in a coil (i.e. do
not twist into individual links), as Boerewors is traditionally sold as a long
coil and not as smaller individual sausages.
Cooking
your Boerewors
The
final step is to cook the Boerewors (although it is best to leave it in the
fridge overnight to allow the flavours to develop). Some people
skewer the coil of Boerewors through the side so that it is easier to flip on
the BBQ but in our view this is sacrilege and attempts should be made to flip
in its natural form. Be careful not to overcook as the best
Boerewors is a juicy succulent one.
When we ate our Boerewors we were pleasantly surprised by the success on our first go. It was beautifully juicy, had a really strong meatiness to it that no typical butcher shop sausage comes close to. The meat was quite grainy and had a lovely texture and the spice flavouring was absolutely spot on, although for the next batch we make we may increase the levels of the spice mixture to give it a bit of extra punch.
